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Vocabulary

Learn common Hindi words

किसी का

someone's; anyone's — masculine singular possessive form of कोई

masculine
/kɪsiː kaː/
Example
यह किसी का पहचान-पत्र है।
This is someone's identity card.
Pronoun

किसी की

someone's; anyone's — feminine possessive form of कोई

feminine
/kɪsiː kiː/
Example
किसी की आवाज़ सुनाई दी।
Someone's voice was heard.
Pronoun

किसी के

someone's; anyone's — masculine plural or oblique possessive form of कोई

masculine
/kɪsiː keː/
Example
किसी के काग़ज़ यहाँ रह गए हैं।
Someone's papers were left here.
Pronoun

कुछ

something; some — indefinite pronoun, usually unchanged before postpositions

/kʊtʃʰ/
Example
मुझे आपसे कुछ कहना है।
I have something to tell you.
Pronoun

कुछ ने

some people — ergative use of कुछ; ने is written separately

/kʊtʃʰ neː/
Example
कुछ ने पक्ष में मतदान किया।
Some voted in favor.
Pronoun

कुछ को

some; to some — accusative/dative use of कुछ

/kʊtʃʰ koː/
Example
कुछ को उत्तर पहले ही मिल गया।
Some have already received a reply.
Pronoun

कुछ से

from some; with some — instrumental/ablative use of कुछ

/kʊtʃʰ seː/
Example
मैं कुछ से सहमत हूँ और कुछ से नहीं।
I agree with some and not with others.
Pronoun

कुछ में

in some — locative use of कुछ

/kʊtʃʰ mẽː/
Example
कुछ में छोटी-सी त्रुटि है।
There is a small error in some of them.
Pronoun

कुछ पर

on some — locative/adessive use of कुछ

/kʊtʃʰ pər/
Example
कुछ पर तारीख़ लिखी हुई है।
A date is written on some of them.
Pronoun

कुछ का

of some; some of it — possessive/genitive use of कुछ

/kʊtʃʰ kaː/
Example
कुछ का रंग बदल गया है।
The color of some of it has changed.
Pronoun

कई

many; several — indefinite quantitative pronoun, direct form

/kəiː/
Example
कई पहले ही जा चुके हैं।
Several have already left.
Pronoun

कइयों

many; several — oblique plural form of कई

/kəɪjõː/
Example
कइयों के पास अनुभव नहीं था।
Many of them lacked experience.
Pronoun

कइयों ने

many; several — ergative form of कई

/kəɪjõː neː/
Example
कइयों ने आपत्ति जताई।
Many raised an objection.
Pronoun

कइयों को

many; several; to many — accusative/dative form of कई

/kəɪjõː koː/
Example
कइयों को प्रशिक्षण चाहिए।
Many need training.
Pronoun

कइयों से

from many; with many — instrumental/ablative form of कई

/kəɪjõː seː/
Example
मैं कइयों से पहले मिल चुका हूँ।
I have met many of them before.
Pronoun

एक

one; someone — numeral used pronominally, direct form

/eːk/
Example
एक आया और दूसरा चला गया।
One came and the other left.
Pronoun

दूसरा

the other; another one — masculine singular direct pronominal form

masculine
/d̪uːsraː/
Example
पहला कमरा छोटा है, दूसरा बड़ा है।
The first room is small; the other is large.
Pronoun

दूसरी

the other; another one — feminine pronominal form

feminine
/d̪uːsriː/
Example
यह चाबी नहीं, दूसरी दीजिए।
Not this key; give me the other one.
Pronoun

दूसरे

the others; another — masculine plural or oblique pronominal form

masculine
/d̪uːsreː/
Example
दूसरे बाद में आएँगे।
The others will come later.
Pronoun

दूसरों

others — oblique plural pronominal form of दूसरा

/d̪uːsrõː/
Example
दूसरों के विचार भी सुनिए।
Listen to the views of others too.
Pronoun

दूसरों ने

others — ergative plural pronominal form of दूसरा

/d̪uːsrõː neː/
Example
दूसरों ने अलग सुझाव दिए।
Others gave different suggestions.
Pronoun

दूसरों को

others; to others — accusative/dative plural pronominal form of दूसरा

/d̪uːsrõː koː/
Example
दूसरों को भी अवसर दीजिए।
Give others a chance too.
Pronoun

दूसरों से

from others; with others — instrumental/ablative plural pronominal form of दूसरा

/d̪uːsrõː seː/
Example
अपनी तुलना दूसरों से मत कीजिए।
Do not compare yourself with others.
Pronoun

अन्य

others; another — formal pronominal adjective or pronoun

/ənjə/
Example
अन्य बाद में उत्तर देंगे।
The others will answer later.
Pronoun

अन्यों

others — formal oblique plural pronominal form of अन्य

/ənjõː/
Example
अन्यों के अनुभव अलग थे।
The experiences of others were different.
Pronoun

प्रत्येक

each one; everyone — formal distributive pronoun or determiner

/prət̪jeːk/
Example
प्रत्येक को एक प्रति मिलेगी।
Each person will receive one copy.
Pronoun

हरेक

each one; everyone — common distributive pronoun

/ɦəreːk/
Example
हरेक अपनी बारी का इंतज़ार करे।
Everyone should wait for their turn.
Pronoun

सब

everyone; all; everything — universal pronoun, direct case

/səb/
Example
सब समय पर पहुँच गए।
Everyone arrived on time.
Pronoun

सबने

everyone; all — ergative form of सब; standard joined spelling

/səbneː/
Example
सबने निर्णय स्वीकार किया।
Everyone accepted the decision.
Pronoun

सबको

everyone; all; to everyone — accusative/dative form of सब

/səbkoː/
Example
सबको समान अवसर मिलना चाहिए।
Everyone should receive an equal opportunity.
Pronoun

सबसे

from everyone; with everyone; most — instrumental/ablative form of सब; also used in superlatives

/səbseː/
Example
वह सबसे विनम्रता से मिला।
He met everyone politely.
Pronoun

सबमें

in everyone; among all — locative form of सब

/səbmẽː/
Example
सबमें कोई-न-कोई गुण है।
Everyone has some quality or other.
Pronoun

सबपर

on everyone; on all — locative/adessive form of सब

/səbpər/
Example
यह नियम सबपर लागू होता है।
This rule applies to everyone.
Pronoun

सबका

everyone's; of all — masculine singular possessive form of सब

masculine
/səbkaː/
Example
सबका लक्ष्य एक है।
Everyone's goal is the same.
Pronoun

सबकी

everyone's; of all — feminine possessive form of सब

feminine
/səbkiː/
Example
सबकी राय अलग थी।
Everyone's opinion was different.
Pronoun

सबके

everyone's; of all — masculine plural or oblique possessive form of सब

masculine
/səbkeː/
Example
सबके दस्तावेज़ तैयार हैं।
Everyone's documents are ready.
Pronoun

सभी

everyone; all — universal pronoun, direct case; postpositions are written separately

/səbʱiː/
Example
सभी ध्यान से सुन रहे हैं।
Everyone is listening carefully.
Pronoun

सभी ने

everyone; all — ergative form of सभी; ने remains separate

/səbʱiː neː/
Example
सभी ने सहमति दी।
Everyone gave consent.
Pronoun

सभी को

everyone; all; to everyone — accusative/dative form of सभी

/səbʱiː koː/
Example
सभी को सूचना भेजी गई।
A notice was sent to everyone.
Pronoun

सभी से

from everyone; with everyone — instrumental/ablative form of सभी

/səbʱiː seː/
Example
मैंने सभी से सुझाव माँगे।
I asked everyone for suggestions.
Pronoun

सभी में

in everyone; among all — locative form of सभी

/səbʱiː mẽː/
Example
सभी में उत्साह दिखाई दिया।
Enthusiasm was visible in everyone.
Pronoun

सभी पर

on everyone; on all — locative/adessive form of सभी

/səbʱiː pər/
Example
नियम सभी पर समान रूप से लागू है।
The rule applies equally to everyone.
Pronoun

सभी का

everyone's; of all — masculine singular possessive form of सभी

masculine
/səbʱiː kaː/
Example
सभी का स्वागत है।
Everyone is welcome.
Pronoun

सभी की

everyone's; of all — feminine possessive form of सभी

feminine
/səbʱiː kiː/
Example
सभी की उपस्थिति आवश्यक है।
Everyone's attendance is required.
Pronoun

सभी के

everyone's; of all — masculine plural or oblique possessive form of सभी

masculine
/səbʱiː keː/
Example
सभी के नाम दर्ज हैं।
Everyone's names are recorded.
Pronoun

दोनों

both — dual/collective pronoun, direct case; postpositions are written separately

/d̪oːnõː/
Example
दोनों एक साथ आए।
Both came together.
Pronoun

दोनों ने

both — ergative form of दोनों

/d̪oːnõː neː/
Example
दोनों ने समझौते पर हस्ताक्षर किए।
Both signed the agreement.
Pronoun

दोनों को

both; to both — accusative/dative form of दोनों

/d̪oːnõː koː/
Example
दोनों को पुरस्कार मिला।
Both received a prize.
Pronoun

दोनों से

from both; with both — instrumental/ablative form of दोनों

/d̪oːnõː seː/
Example
मैं दोनों से अलग-अलग मिला।
I met both separately.
Pronoun

दोनों में

in both; between the two — locative form of दोनों

/d̪oːnõː mẽː/
Example
दोनों में बहुत अंतर है।
There is a great difference between the two.
Pronoun