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Vocabulary

Learn common Hindi words

किसे

whom; to whom — singular accusative/dative interrogative form

/kɪseː/
Example
आपने किसे देखा?
Whom did you see?
Pronoun

किसको

whom; to whom — full को interrogative form

/kɪskoː/
Example
यह पुरस्कार किसको मिला?
Who received this prize?
Pronoun

किसने

who — singular ergative interrogative form

/kɪsneː/
Example
यह कविता किसने लिखी?
Who wrote this poem?
Pronoun

किससे

from whom; with whom; by what — singular instrumental/ablative interrogative form

/kɪsseː/
Example
आप किससे बात कर रहे हैं?
Whom are you speaking with?
Pronoun

किसमें

in whom; in what — singular locative interrogative form

/kɪsmẽː/
Example
इन दोनों में से किसमें चीनी है?
Which of these two contains sugar?
Pronoun

किसपर

on whom; on what — singular locative/adessive interrogative form

/kɪspər/
Example
आप किसपर भरोसा करते हैं?
Whom do you trust?
Pronoun

किसका

whose — masculine singular interrogative possessive form

masculine
/kɪskaː/
Example
यह मोबाइल किसका है?
Whose phone is this?
Pronoun

किसकी

whose — feminine interrogative possessive form

feminine
/kɪskiː/
Example
यह छतरी किसकी है?
Whose umbrella is this?
Pronoun

किसके

whose — masculine plural or oblique interrogative possessive form

masculine
/kɪskeː/
Example
किसके बच्चे बाहर खेल रहे हैं?
Whose children are playing outside?
Pronoun

किन्हें

whom; to whom — plural accusative/dative interrogative form

/kɪnɦẽː/
Example
आप किन्हें आमंत्रित करेंगे?
Whom will you invite?
Pronoun

किनको

whom; to whom — full plural को interrogative form

/kɪnkoː/
Example
इनमें से किनको चुनना है?
Which of these are to be selected?
Pronoun

किन्होंने

who — plural ergative interrogative form

/kɪnɦõːneː/
Example
किन्होंने प्रस्ताव का समर्थन किया?
Who supported the proposal?
Pronoun

किनसे

from whom; with whom — plural instrumental/ablative interrogative form

/kɪnseː/
Example
आप किनसे मिलना चाहते हैं?
Whom do you want to meet?
Pronoun

किनमें

in whom; among which — plural locative interrogative form

/kɪnmẽː/
Example
किनमें अधिक अनुभव है?
Which of them have more experience?
Pronoun

किनपर

on whom; on which — plural locative/adessive interrogative form

/kɪnpər/
Example
किनपर कार्रवाई हुई?
Against which people was action taken?
Pronoun

किनका

whose — plural-owner masculine singular possessive interrogative form

masculine
/kɪnkaː/
Example
किनका घर सबसे पास है?
Whose house is the nearest?
Pronoun

किनकी

whose — plural-owner feminine possessive interrogative form

feminine
/kɪnkiː/
Example
किनकी गाड़ी बाहर है?
Whose car is outside?
Pronoun

किनके

whose — plural-owner masculine plural or oblique possessive interrogative form

masculine
/kɪnkeː/
Example
किनके नाम सूची में हैं?
Whose names are on the list?
Pronoun

कौन-सा

which one — masculine singular selective interrogative form

masculine
/kɔːn-saː/
Example
आप कौन-सा रंग चुनेंगे?
Which color will you choose?
Pronoun

कौन-सी

which one — feminine selective interrogative form

feminine
/kɔːn-siː/
Example
आप कौन-सी भाषा सीख रहे हैं?
Which language are you learning?
Pronoun

कौन-से

which ones — masculine plural or oblique selective interrogative form

masculine
/kɔːn-seː/
Example
आप कौन-से जूते पहनेंगे?
Which shoes will you wear?
Pronoun

जो

who; which; that — relative pronoun, direct case

/dʒoː/
Example
जो मेहनत करता है, वह आगे बढ़ता है।
The one who works hard progresses.
Pronoun

जिस

whom; which; that — singular oblique stem of जो

/dʒɪs/
Example
जिस घर में वह रहता है, वह पुराना है।
The house in which he lives is old.
Pronoun

जिन

whom; which; those who — plural oblique stem of जो

/dʒɪn/
Example
जिन लोगों से हम मिले, वे शिक्षक थे।
The people whom we met were teachers.
Pronoun

जिसे

whom; which; to whom — singular accusative/dative relative form

/dʒɪseː/
Example
जिसे आप ढूँढ़ रहे हैं, वह बाहर है।
The person you are looking for is outside.
Pronoun

जिसको

whom; which; to whom — full singular को relative form

/dʒɪskoː/
Example
जिसको यह चाबी मिली, वह मुझे बताए।
Whoever found this key should tell me.
Pronoun

जिसने

who; the one who — singular ergative relative form

/dʒɪsneː/
Example
जिसने फोन किया था, वह फिर आएगा।
The person who called will come again.
Pronoun

जिससे

from whom; with whom; by which — singular instrumental/ablative relative form

/dʒɪsseː/
Example
जिससे मैंने सीखा, वह बहुत धैर्यवान है।
The person from whom I learned is very patient.
Pronoun

जिसमें

in whom; in which — singular locative relative form

/dʒɪsmẽː/
Example
जिसमें नमक कम हो, वह व्यंजन चुनिए।
Choose the dish that has less salt.
Pronoun

जिसपर

on whom; on which — singular locative/adessive relative form

/dʒɪspər/
Example
जिसपर लाल निशान है, उसे खोलिए।
Open the one that has a red mark on it.
Pronoun

जिसका

whose; of which — masculine singular relative possessive form

masculine
/dʒɪskaː/
Example
जिसका कमरा साफ़ है, वह जा सकता है।
The one whose room is clean may leave.
Pronoun

जिसकी

whose; of which — feminine relative possessive form

feminine
/dʒɪskiː/
Example
जिसकी बारी है, वह आगे आए।
The person whose turn it is should come forward.
Pronoun

जिसके

whose; of which — masculine plural or oblique relative possessive form

masculine
/dʒɪskeː/
Example
जिसके पास टिकट है, वही अंदर जाए।
Only the person who has a ticket should enter.
Pronoun

जिन्हें

whom; which; to whom — plural accusative/dative relative form

/dʒɪnɦẽː/
Example
जिन्हें सहायता चाहिए, वे हाथ उठाएँ।
Those who need help should raise their hands.
Pronoun

जिनको

whom; which; to whom — full plural को relative form

/dʒɪnkoː/
Example
जिनको बुलाया गया है, वे यहाँ बैठें।
Those who have been invited should sit here.
Pronoun

जिन्होंने

who; those who — plural ergative relative form

/dʒɪnɦõːneː/
Example
जिन्होंने आवेदन किया, उन्हें उत्तर मिला।
Those who applied received a reply.
Pronoun

जिनसे

from whom; with whom — plural instrumental/ablative relative form

/dʒɪnseː/
Example
जिनसे हम मिले, वे बहुत विनम्र थे।
Those whom we met were very polite.
Pronoun

जिनमें

in whom; among which — plural locative relative form

/dʒɪnmẽː/
Example
जिनमें रुचि है, वे नाम लिखाएँ।
Those who are interested should register their names.
Pronoun

जिनपर

on whom; on which — plural locative/adessive relative form

/dʒɪnpər/
Example
जिनपर संदेह था, वे निर्दोष निकले।
Those who were suspected turned out to be innocent.
Pronoun

जिनका

whose — plural-owner masculine singular relative possessive form

masculine
/dʒɪnkaː/
Example
जिनका घर दूर है, वे पहले जाएँ।
Those whose home is far away may leave first.
Pronoun

जिनकी

whose — plural-owner feminine relative possessive form

feminine
/dʒɪnkiː/
Example
जिनकी बेटी पढ़ती है, वे यहाँ आएँ।
Those whose daughter studies here should come here.
Pronoun

जिनके

whose — plural-owner masculine plural or oblique relative possessive form

masculine
/dʒɪnkeː/
Example
जिनके बच्चे छोटे हैं, उन्हें समय दीजिए।
Give time to those whose children are young.
Pronoun

कोई

someone; anyone — indefinite pronoun, direct case

/koːiː/
Example
बाहर कोई आपका इंतज़ार कर रहा है।
Someone is waiting for you outside.
Pronoun

किसी

someone; anyone — oblique stem of कोई, used before postpositions

/kɪsiː/
Example
किसी से यह बात मत कहिए।
Do not tell anyone this.
Pronoun

किन्हीं

any; certain — formal or rare plural oblique indefinite form

/kɪnɦĩː/
Example
किन्हीं कारणों से बैठक टल गई।
The meeting was postponed for certain reasons.
Pronoun

किसी ने

someone; anyone — ergative form of कोई; ने is written separately

/kɪsiː neː/
Example
किसी ने खिड़की खोल दी।
Someone opened the window.
Pronoun

किसी को

someone; anyone; to someone — accusative/dative form of कोई; को is written separately

/kɪsiː koː/
Example
किसी को चोट तो नहीं लगी?
Was anyone hurt?
Pronoun

किसी से

from someone; with anyone — instrumental/ablative form of कोई

/kɪsiː seː/
Example
क्या आपने किसी से पूछा?
Did you ask anyone?
Pronoun

किसी में

in someone; in any one — locative form of कोई

/kɪsiː mẽː/
Example
किसी में भी यह गुण नहीं था।
None of them had this quality.
Pronoun

किसी पर

on someone; on anyone — locative/adessive form of कोई

/kɪsiː pər/
Example
किसी पर झूठा आरोप मत लगाइए।
Do not make a false accusation against anyone.
Pronoun